The fastest way to learn the report is to read one. The walkthrough below uses a sample Renovation Upgrade Report in the NRCan version 15 format, published as an example by an energy advisory firm: a one-storey detached house built in 2002, heated by a natural gas furnace, with 183.5 m² of heated floor area. The figures are from a sample file, not a specific homeowner, but every field is populated exactly as yours will be.
From blower door to rating
Read top to bottom, the table tells a story. The house is a middling 2002 build: not leaky by older-home standards, but well behind a new house of the same shape. The report also shows that space heating accounts for 61% of estimated annual energy use and that air leakage accounts for 14% of annual heat loss. Heating is the problem. The rest of the report is about how to shrink it.
The upgrade list
The roadmap ranks six recommendations, each with a modelled reduction in the rating:
Three things are worth noticing.
First, the ranking is not simply biggest saving first. The report says the advisor weighed your renovation plans, the cost of each measure and its energy contribution when building the order. Air sealing sits third with a 2 GJ reduction because it is cheap and it should happen before other work, not because it moves the needle most.
Second, the largest heat-loss category in this house is the basement and foundation, at 26 GJ/year, yet no basement upgrade appears on the list. The roadmap is an advisor's recommendation for this household's plans. If you intend to finish the basement anyway, ask the advisor to model basement insulation. The software can run it.
Third, the air-sealing line gives you a measurable target: 2.74 ACH@50 Pa. That number is what a post-retrofit blower door test will be judged against, and in Ontario and Quebec it is what determines whether you receive air-sealing money.
The report can also carry warnings. This sample flags three: the house may not receive enough outdoor air, there is a risk of combustion gases being drawn inside, and there is vermiculite insulation that may contain asbestos. Treat these as referrals, not diagnoses. The report itself states that energy advisors are not required to have health and safety expertise.
A ventilation warning usually becomes more pressing, not less, once you air seal. Our guide to how HRV and ERV systems work explains the fix.
Why the numbers don't add up (and aren't supposed to)
Add the six individual reductions and you get 81 GJ/year. The combined total is 75. This is not a typo. The table notes explain that each upgrade is modelled in isolation, and combinations produce different results. A more efficient furnace saves less once the attic is insulated, because there is less heat to supply. A second note warns that air sealing results carry a broader error range because they are so house-specific.
This is the most important reading skill in the whole report. The list tells you which measures matter and roughly in what proportion. It is not a menu of savings you can add up, not a contractor quote, and not a payback calculation. No dollar figures appear anywhere in it, and that is by design.