Step 1 — Cut the power. Flip the outdoor disconnect to OFF or shut the breaker. Confirm the unit is silent before you continue. This is the step you never skip.
Step 2 — Clear the loose debris first. Before any water, vacuum or brush off the dry leaves, grass clippings, and cottonwood mats. Natural Resources Canada is explicit that the hose is step two — you remove loose debris first, then rinse carefully. Spraying water onto a dry mat of fluff just drives it deeper into the fins, which is the opposite of what you want.
Step 3 — Rinse gently, top to bottom. Use a standard garden hose at normal household pressure. No nozzle set to "jet." A Canadian maintenance checklist from Green Building Canada puts the technique plainly: low pressure, spraying from the side so water follows the fins rather than crushing them. Work from the top down so debris flushes away from the unit, not back into it.
Step 4 — Let it dry, then restore power. Give the coil time to air-dry before you flip the power back on. There is no benefit to rushing this part.
Step 5 — Look, don't bend. Those thin metal fins are the most delicate part of the unit, and they bend if you push on them. Resist the urge to scrub.
What Makes It Unsafe
The misinformation worth correcting is the instinct that more is better — more pressure, more chemistry, more force. It is exactly backwards. Manufacturer and industry documentation warns against driving a high-pressure stream against a loaded coil, because the force pushes fibres and dirt deeper into the fins and can bend them flat, making the next cleaning harder and the airflow worse. A pressure washer is the single most common way a well-meaning homeowner damages a unit that a garden hose would have cleaned in five minutes.