Five options, side by side
Every relief tool trades a lower payment now for a higher cost somewhere else. FCAC's mortgage relief options page states it directly: relief measures may increase the total cost owing.
Putting a number on amortization
FCAC's own illustration shows the scale of the trade. A $300,000 mortgage at 5% costs about $1,971 a month over 20 years, with roughly $173,000 in interest. Stretch it to 30 years and the payment drops to about $1,601, but interest rises to roughly $276,000. That is about $370 a month of relief in exchange for more than $100,000 in extra interest. FCAC labels the example as an illustration only.
That does not make an extension a bad choice. It makes it a deliberate one.
Why refinancing has a deadline
The advice you will hear most often, consolidate high-interest debt into the mortgage while you still have equity, comes with a condition that is easy to miss. Desjardins' July study notes that a renewal generally does not require income re-verification or a new stress test, but a refinance typically does. Restructuring in response to hardship, such as capitalizing missed payments, usually happens without standard requalification, but it happens on the lender's terms.
FCAC sets the equity ceilings: a refinance can reach up to 80% of your home's value, and a HELOC up to 65%. FCAC also warns that borrowing against equity can lead to foreclosure if it is not repaid, and that lenders can reduce a HELOC limit at any time.
Put those together and the sequencing is clear. A refinance is an option for an owner with clean credit, stable income and equity above the line. A few missed card payments or a layoff can remove it. The window is real, and it can close.
Interest-rate direction shapes several of these options, particularly blend-and-extend. Our coverage of the Bank of Canada's recent hold at 2.25% sets out where the policy rate stands.