The interventions that move the needle in a heat event are not technical. They are airflow, shading, and behaviour — the things a homeowner can reasonably finish in an afternoon, before the worst days arrive.
The first one is the filter. A clogged or aging filter chokes airflow across the indoor coil, which makes the system work harder and run longer to deliver the same cooling. Hydro One's home cooling guide frames it directly: a dirty filter restricts airflow and forces the equipment to compensate. Changing or cleaning the filter is the highest-leverage 10-minute task in the house this week. The same Hydro One guidance flags two other quick wins: clear plants, weeds, and yard debris away from the outdoor condenser so the unit can move air freely, and run ceiling fans counter-clockwise so the wind-chill effect lets you raise the thermostat by about 4°C without losing perceived comfort.
The second lever is solar heat gain. Windows can account for up to a quarter of a home's total heating and cooling loss, and keeping coverings drawn on sun-facing windows during the day is one of the fastest ways to cut the indoor load. The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation gives the same advice — close blinds or drapes in summer, lean on fans, and use a programmable thermostat to avoid cooling an empty house at full setpoint. The reason it works is straightforward: sunlight hitting interior surfaces gets absorbed and re-radiated as heat that the AC then has to remove. Blocking it at the window is much cheaper than removing it at the coil.
The third is maintenance posture. Annual furnace and air-conditioning servicing can reduce operating costs by up to 10% and extend equipment life, per the same Hydro One cooling guidance. That is not a number to chase during a warning — service queues are already stretched — but it is a planning data point for the shoulder season. The lesson during the event itself is more modest: keep the airflow path clean, do not stack laundry, ovens, and dishwashers into the on-peak window, and let the system do its job without making it fight you.